๐Ÿš€ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใƒปใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผๆคœ็ดข
ใใ‚‡ใ† ใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ 
ๆ•ฃ้–‹ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃM35ใจNGC 2158 Open Star Clusters M35 and NGC 2158
โš ๏ธ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‘—ไฝœ็‰ฉ
ๆ•ฃ้–‹ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃใฏใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฅใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅฏ†้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๆง˜ใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคฉใฎๅท้Š€ๆฒณใฎ้ขไป˜่ฟ‘ใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฃ้–‹ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃใฏใ€100ๅ€‹ใ‹ใ‚‰10,000ๅ€‹ใฎๆ˜Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใปใผๅŒๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้’่‰ฒใฎๆ˜Ÿใฏใ€่‹ฅใ„ๆ•ฃ้–‹ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅทฆไธŠใฎM35ใฏใ€2800ๅ…‰ๅนดใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„่ฟ‘ใใ€1ๅ„„5000ไธ‡ๅนดใจๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„่‹ฅใใ€็›ดๅพ„30ๅ…‰ๅนดใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ็ด„2500ๅ€‹ใฎๆ˜ŸใŒๆ•ฃๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅณไธ‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฏ†้›†ใ—ใŸๆ•ฃ้–‹ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃNGC 2158ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚NGC 2158ใฏM35ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚4ๅ€้ ใใ€10ๅ€ไปฅไธŠๅคใใ€ใปใผๅŒใ˜็ฉบ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎๆ˜ŸใŒๅฏ†้›†ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฏ†้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚NGC 2158ใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้’่‰ฒใฎๆ˜Ÿใฏ่‡ชๆป…ใ—ใ€ๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃใฎๅ…‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ป„่‰ฒใ„ๆ˜Ÿใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜Ÿๅ›ฃใ‚‚ใตใŸใ”ๅบงใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ APOD็ทจ้›†่€…ใŒ่ฌ›ๆผ”๏ผšRJNใฏ1ๆœˆ3ๆ—ฅใซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ€JTBใฏ1ๆœˆ4ๆ—ฅใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใง่ฌ›ๆผ”
ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆEnglish๏ผ‰
Open clusters of stars can be near or far, young or old, and diffuse or compact. Found near the plane of our Milky Way galaxy, they contain from 100 to 10,000 stars, all of which formed at nearly the same time. Bright blue stars frequently distinguish younger open clusters. M35, on the upper left, is relatively nearby at 2800 light years distant, relatively young at 150 million years old, and relatively diffuse, with about 2500 stars spread out over a volume 30 light years across. An older and more compact open cluster, NGC 2158, is at the lower right. NGC 2158 is four times more distant than M35, over 10 times older, and much more compact with many more stars in roughly the same volume of space. NGC 2158's bright blue stars have self-destructed, leaving cluster light to be dominated by older and yellower stars. Both clusters are seen toward the constellation of Gemini. APOD Editors to Speak: RJN in Philadelphia on Jan. 3 & JTB in New York City on Jan. 4

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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’Xใงใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ข
ยฉ Dieter Willasch / APOD